Myrcianthes pungens
Guabiju
Myrcianthes pungens
Myrcianthes pungens has a native range that stretches from Central Brazil to Central Argentina. This plant is one of the most cold tolerant and fastest growing Myrtaceae from South America. It has grown exponentially since being planted in the ground and pushes multiple large growth flushes each year. The fruit is said to taste like Jaboticabas, but are not as large. If you are looking for a fast growing alternative to Jaboticaba, this might be the tree for you.
Family: Myrtaceae
Name: Mycrianthes pungens
Common Name / Native Name: Guabiju, Guaviyu
Range: Central Brazil to Northern Argentina
Sun: Full sun / Part shade
Height: 24-40 feet in it’s natural environment, certainly seems to grow quickly, and large in California
Width: 14- 20 feet, hedge capability
Foliage: Bright red new growth to dark green, pointy and slightly wavy leaves
Flower: White, large, myrtaceous flower, slightly musky fragrance
Fruit: Small circular fruit, dark purple, with an orange gelatinous interior
Soil Type/ pH: Prefers acidity but does very well in high pH soil
USDA Climate Zones: 9b+, with potential to 9a
Cold Hardiness: Survived frosts to high 20’s for brief amounts of time, slight tip die back but rapid growth
Edibility: Delicious fruit said to be reminiscent of jaboticaba, preferred eaten out of hand but great in preserves.
Age to maturity: 3+ years